HESI General Chairside Assisting Practice Exam

At what developmental age do patients typically seek greater control and choice?

1. 1 to 2 years

2. 3 to 5 years

3. 6 to 8 years

4. 9 to 12 years

The correct answer is: 3 to 5 years

Patients typically seek greater control and choice during the developmental stage of 3 to 5 years. At this age, children are beginning to assert their independence and express their preferences more clearly. This stage is characterized by a strong desire to explore their environment, make decisions, and engage in imaginative play. They start to understand their own feelings and desires, which fosters a sense of agency. For example, during dental visits, children in this age group may express their opinions on picking the flavor of toothpaste or the toy they receive at the end of the appointment. This desire for choice is vital for their self-esteem and contributes to their overall development. Encouraging children to make simple choices can also help alleviate anxiety associated with dental procedures, as they feel more in control of their experience. In other age ranges, such as 1 to 2 years, children are still heavily reliant on caregivers and are less verbal about their preferences. In the 6 to 8 years range, while children continue to seek some autonomy, their decision-making expands, yet they may still defer greatly to adult authority figures. At ages 9 to 12 years, children exhibit more independence, but their primary concerns often shift toward social dynamics and peer acceptance, rather than the immediate control of