HESI General Chairside Assisting Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Achieve Exam Success!

Bleeding gums, swelling, and bad breath are indeed common signs of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis, primarily affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. One of the earliest signs of this disease is gingival inflammation, which can lead to bleeding, especially when brushing or flossing. Swelling of the gums is another indicative sign, as inflammation occurs due to the body’s response to plaque buildup. Additionally, bad breath, or halitosis, can result from the bacteria that thrive in the presence of periodontal disease, leading to an unpleasant odor.

Other potential options present symptoms that may be associated with different dental or health issues. Tooth discoloration and sensitivity are more commonly linked to problems such as cavities or enamel erosion rather than being primary signs of periodontal disease. Dry mouth and frequent cavities suggest insufficient saliva production and might indicate other health conditions or poor oral hygiene but do not specifically signal periodontal disease. Similarly, jaw pain and headaches could relate to various dental conditions, including stress or teeth grinding, not necessarily periodontal health. Therefore, the combination of bleeding gums, swelling, and bad breath distinctly highlights the presence of periodontal disease.